Face serums are a product that is selected not according to type, but according to the condition of the skin and serves as an addition to the basic care - day and night cream. The formula with a high concentration of active substances acts with precision and is able to solve specific imperfections: lighten pigmentation, smooth skin relief, improve the complexion, moisturize or nourish the dermis. We will tell you how to use the face serum.
What is a face serum used for?
The serum for the face skin is a highly concentrated cosmetic product for home care with an intensive and targeted action: the serum formula is composed of different active ingredients (up to 70% of the composition), which meet the different needs of all skin types (oily, problematic, dry, age-related).
Types of skin serums
Depending on the composition, serums perform various functions or solve a whole complex of tasks aimed at increasing the tone and improving the quality of the skin.
The main functions of the face serum:
- Moisturizing, protects the skin from dehydration and restores the water-lipid balance;
- Nutrition, skin softening;
- cell regeneration;
- Increase the density of the epidermis;
- Stimulates the synthesis of collagen and elastin to maintain skin firmness and elasticity;
- Lightening of the pigmentation;
- Smoothing wrinkles;
- Antioxidant protection of the skin against the negative effects of free radicals;
- Skin rejuvenation and lifting.
Classification of face serums by skin type, presence of existing problems and age:
- Moisturizing serum for dry and dehydrated skinmost often it contains ceramides, moisturizing agents and intensive moisturizing and emollient components, for example hyaluronic acid in high concentration, which prevent the transepidermal loss of moisture by the epidermal cells.
- Serum for oily problematic typecontains soothing, sebum-regulating, mattifying ingredients and salicylic acid for a gentle exfoliation of the skin, reduces sebum production and prevents acne recurrence. The combination skin serum strengthens and protects the epidermis, prevents clogging of pores and inflammation.
- Anti-aging serum for mature skinoften contains antioxidants and anti-aging active components (vitamins E, C, retinol, AHA acids, peptides), which have a rejuvenating compensatory effect, which help to even out the tone and relief of the epidermis, slow down the aging process of cells , protect them from oxidative stress, improve microcirculation and normalize skin oxygenation.
The face serums can be used both at a young and mature age, depending on the existing skin imperfections.
How to use the face serum?
The face serum is an additional care product: the product is used not in place, but before the application of corrective cosmetics: a basic day or night cream, which enhances its effect. The bioavailability (perceived by the body) of serums is several times higher than that of creams.
The serum formula acts in a targeted way, eg. aims to solve a specific task (or set of tasks) depending on the type and needs of the skin. The light liquid consistency of the product is quickly absorbed, penetrating into the deep layers of the skin and immediately begins to act.
Let's take a look at how to properly use a nutritious whey and answer the most common questions about its use at home.
How to apply the serum on the skin?
- The composition is applied to previously cleansed face, neck and décolleté, once or twice a day: morning and / or evening. 4-5 drops of product are enough.
- Before applying the serum, you can use a toner: this will improve the action of the serum and accelerate the penetration of the active ingredients into the dermis for a more complex and long-lasting effect.
- Distribute the product along the massage lines, tapping lightly with the fingertips, do not iron the skin and avoid the area under the eyes and the lip contour (unless otherwise indicated by the manufacturer).
- After the product has been completely absorbed, after 20-30 minutes, apply a skin-like cream that "seals" the beneficial substances into the skin, thus increasing its effectiveness.
Do I need to rinse off the serum?
The product needs rinsing only in case of an allergic reaction to the active ingredients present in its formula. For example, sensitive skin can react with redness, irritation and itching to antioxidant serum, such as the high vitamin C content.
In other cases, the product does not require rinsing with water, it acts as an intermediate stage of the beauty routine after cleansing and toning and before applying the concealer cream.
How often can you use a face serum?
To obtain a visible stable result, a highly concentrated serum is used daily, in courses from 2 weeks to 2 months. Courses are repeated 2-4 times a year, depending on the condition of the skin. It is not recommended to use a cosmetic product on an ongoing basis, as it is possible to overload the skin with active ingredients, which will do more harm than good.
How to choose a face serum?
Most often, serums are presented in the following formats:
- A bottle with a dispenser (pump);
- A bottle with a pipette;
- Vials for professional use.
When choosing the right serum, consider your current condition and the needs of your skin type. We will tell you how to choose the right skin care serum.
Skin problems
Increased dryness or oily skin, acne, loss of firmness are only a small part of the skin problems that are solved with the help of a serum. The product has a moisturizing effect, preventing the loss of moisture from the skin cells, helps resist the harmful effects of free radicals, strengthens the protective functions of the skin and effectively fights the first and obvious signs of aging.
Structure
- Formulas with vitamin E (to protect skin cells), glycolic (to gently exfoliate dead skin cells) or hyaluronic acid (to maintain skin's moisture balance) are suitable for dry skin types.
- Choose a composition based on retinol (an antioxidant that evens out age wrinkles), vitamin C (for intense cellular regeneration), zinc (for an anti-inflammatory effect) and salicylic acid (for cleaning pores) to take care of oily and problematic skin.
- It uses formulas with anti-aging active ingredients: resveratrol, vitamin B3, collagen, peptides and plant extracts to maintain the youth, firmness and elasticity of mature skin.
Action of the serum
Some serums can be used as SOS products to instantly transform the skin: the serum will quickly restore softness, smoothness and natural radiance. Other remedies have a long-term cumulative effect, which becomes noticeable after 1-2 weeks of regular use of the course.
Serum texture and base
The serums are water or helium based (suitable for normal and oily skin) and oil based (suitable for dry, dehydrated and sensitive skin). Lipid-based emulsions can be used as a standalone treatment for aged and dehydrated skin.
Review of the best facial skin serums
Here are the TOP 5 serums based on consumer reviews.
1. Concentrated anti-wrinkle face serum for sensitive skin
The concentrated product with the consistency of a delicate gel absorbs quickly, does not leave a greasy and sticky feeling, immediately makes the skin soft and radiant. It increases the firmness and elasticity of the skin, improves the complexion, fights wrinkles, gives brightness, softness, fullness. The formula is based on two types of hyaluronic acid, panthenol and madecassoside, which has the ability to stimulate collagen synthesis, effectively smoothes wrinkles and folds of dehydration, preventing dry skin.
The serum is a godsend for those who do not want to give face injections, but want to hydrate to the maximum, nourish the skin, make it firmer and more compact, smooth out fine wrinkles and reduce deeper wrinkles. Thank you for giving you the opportunity to improve your skin without injections!
2. Intensive anti-redness serum
The serum formula contains ambophenol, a substance that suppresses the production of inflammatory mediators and strengthens blood vessels. Thanks to ambophenol and the neurosensin peptide complex, which act on inflammation mediators and reduce their activity, redness is reduced. Strengthens blood vessels and soothes reactive skin.
I have frequent redness of the face. I bought this cream on the advice of my beautician, it suited me well. Already bought for the fourth time. Soothes and moisturizes the skin. The foundation fits well after applying it.
I am absolutely thrilled with this serum. Wrinkles are smoothed, the skin is hydrated. It does not come off and the skin after application is not sticky. I use it morning and evening.
3. Antioxidant face serum
The serum evens the surface and skin tone, visually reduces superficial and deep wrinkles, gives brightness, instantly hydrates, softens the epidermis. Formula with pure vitamin C at a concentration of 10%. Suitable for sensitive skin.
Excellent serum, fast absorbing, delicate texture, economical to use, no sticky feeling after application. Perfectly hydrates, softens, smoothes wrinkles, evens out the tone. As a result, the skin appears healthy, radiant and hydrated.
I have been using it for a week and the improvements are already visible. The skin is immediately comfortable, it breathes better and is hydrated. The redness has subsided slightly, but I will wait several weeks for the result, as written in the instructions. It absorbs easily, I didn't notice an oily sheen. Means of light consistency and you need some, that is, economical consumption. Highly recommended!
4. Soothing serum
This intense serum is specially formulated for sensitive skin. Helps strengthen the skin's defenses to reduce its reactivity, soothes, reducing signs of discomfort, moisturizes the skin. Osmolyte + glycerin in the base of the formula helps maintain the skin's water balance and strengthen the natural protective barrier. Neurosensin intentionally soothes the skin by reducing its reactivity.
I really liked this serum, it really prevents the appearance of irritation. For a person suffering from atopic dermatitis and other skin conditions, this is a great find.
I have been using this serum for 10 days and the age spots have become almost invisible! This is a very good result!
5. A set of serum care cosmetics
The set contains 3 best selling products, Micellar water, anti-wrinkle serum, 30 ml + eye contour care, 15 ml. The result of using the cosmetic set: the skin is instantly firmer, more elastic and smooth, takes on a healthy and fresh appearance, wrinkles are less pronounced.